Eighteenth Sunday After Pentecost
Shepherd
of the Hills Ev. Lutheran Church (WELS)
“I Am… the Light of the World”
John 8:2-12
2 At dawn he appeared again
in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down
to teach them. 3 The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in
a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the
group 4 and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act
of adultery. 5 In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such
women. Now what do you say?” 6 They were using this question as
a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him. But Jesus bent down and started
to write on the ground with his finger. 7 When they kept on
questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who
is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.” 8 Again he
stooped down and wrote on the ground. 9 At this, those who heard began to
go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with
the woman still standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked
her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?” 11 “No one, sir,” she said. “Then
neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of
sin.” 12 When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, “I
am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in
darkness, but will have the light of life.” (NIV)
I’ve done it before, without
even realizing it. You probably have,
too. I’ve driven at night without my
headlights on. Now to be fair, it wasn’t
on purpose, but because I happened to start up the car in a brightly lit
parking lot where not having my headlights on was not even noticeable. If you’ve found yourself in that situation,
you know it doesn’t take long before you realize you’re driving without your
lights on. Either someone else will
flash his headlights at you to let you know, or you’ll quickly become aware of
a lack of visibility as you leave the well-lit area and find yourself increasingly
surrounded by darkness.
Now driving in a well-lit
parking lot at night without your headlights on probably won’t do you much
harm; there’s enough other light to see clearly what is going on all around
you. But once you leave the well-lit
area and the absence of light makes visibility challenging, that’s when you run
the risk of a serious accident that could harm you or someone else.
And spiritually speaking, far
too many in this world right now are driving around at night without their
lights on. The inevitable result of such
a reality will be much worse than just a spiritual fender-bender; it will be a
massive pile-up of carnage and crushed metal that will leave staggering numbers
of eternal fatalities in its wake. It is
undeniable. It is unavoidable. Those trying to maneuver around in the dark
without any light will be lost forever in the most terrifying way imaginable –
separated from the grace of God in a state of timeless torment.
But, as Jesus’ words this
morning assure us, it doesn’t have to be that way. No, not for anyone does it have to be that
way, for Jesus tells us, “I am the light of the world. Whoever
follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life” (v.12). Jesus’ words to us and to all people this
morning give us supreme comfort and confidence that no one needs to remain in
the darkness and damnation of unbelief, for he is the light. And no, his is not some promise that he is
the light of success, or the light of perpetual happiness, or the light of loving
tolerance, but the light of life – life to the fullest here on earth, but more
than that, life eternally in his presence.
One of the things a light
provides is an awareness of our surroundings.
It shows us where we are. Without
light, we would not know where we are standing.
The importance of light was impressed on me repeatedly while growing up
and going on camping trips. Depending on
how late in the day we’d arrive at our campsite, one of the first things we’d
do is get the fire started. Not only
would it provide the heat to cook with, but it also provided light in the event
that we ran out of daylight and still needed to set things up in camp. The light from the fire would show us where
we were and where everything else was as well.
As the light of the world,
one of Jesus’ roles is to show people where they stand. That was what brought him to the temple
courts. As he taught, the light of his
law was intended to show people where they stood, including people like the
teachers of the law and the Pharisees.
Granted, the teachers of the
law and Pharisees didn’t show up that morning because they were all that
interested in having someone else – certainly not Jesus – point out where they
stood. They had their own purposes in
mind, sinister purposes of trying to trap Jesus – the very kind of plans we’d
expect from those walking in darkness.
Right before them, front and center for all to see, they placed a women
who had been caught in adultery. What
course of action would Jesus recommend?
Would he agree with the Old Testament law and demand that she be stoned,
ignoring that only the Roman government had the authority to put to death? Or, would he disregard the Old Testament law
and defer her case to the civil authority, siding with the Roman government? How does the Light of the world respond to
their efforts at trapping him?
He sheds the light of his law
on the Pharisees and the teachers of the law to show them where they stand. The real issue at hand, as Jesus’ words
pointed out, was not whether or not what the woman did was wrong; the real
issue was the attitude with which the teachers and Pharisees approached her
situation. Jesus told them, “If
any one of you is without sin, let him be the first to throw a stone at her”
(v.7). Now Jesus’ point was not
that there was no place for pointing out sin, as so many today like to misquote
this verse as saying, but his issue was the judgmental heart with which they
did so. The number one concern of the
Pharisees was not seeing that justice was carried out; but rather that as
others are torn down in sin, the Pharisees’ reputations might be elevated all
the more in the eyes of others. Whenever
others were accused and found guilty of wrongdoing, the Pharisees by default
were elevated in their righteousness, at least in their own minds. Jesus shined the light of his law by showing
that the problem wasn’t only with the adulterous woman, but with their
pride-filled, pietistic hearts.
You’ll notice that wasn’t the
only place the light of his law shone.
The adulterous woman saw it, too.
It would be difficult to imagine that the law wasn’t working remorse and
guilt through her conscience as she stood shamefully in front of everyone,
unable to deny that she had been caught in the act. Jesus also acknowledged her sin later on with
the words, “Go now and leave your life of sin” (v.11). The Light of the world made it clear where
she stood. She had sinned, and to live
in and remain in that sin wouldn’t cut it.
In that regard, we are no
different than the religious leaders or the woman herself – we too need to see
where we stand. If the law’s light
doesn’t shine to show us where we stand, then we’re unaware of the danger we’re
in. We’re driving around with our headlights
off, unable to see the road in front of us or the dangers that lurk in the
darkness all around us. It means nothing
to speak of Jesus as the light of the world until we know the darkness in which
we dwell without him.
And that is what the law does
for us. It shows us the scary reality of
where we stand. It shows us that we
stand side-by-side with the pride-filled, pietistic Pharisees, the adulterous
woman, and all sinners.
Then, listen to what Jesus
says to that shameful bunch of sinners, the bunch that includes you and
me. He says, “I am the light of the world.
Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of
life” (v.12). Jesus is not
interested in showing us where we stand so that we remain lost in the dark, but
so that he can shine his saving light for all to see. And look what assurance he gives to those in
his light: never again will you be in the dark with me, but instead will have
the light of life to rescue you, to redeem you, to guide you, to direct you, to
show you the only way to heaven through Jesus.
What have you done, what
could you do, that would hide you from that light? Jesus’ answer to you is, “nothing.” Whether caught in the act, like the
adulterer, or carrying the hidden guilt of some sin in your heart, Jesus says
that those who are in him do not walk in darkness, but have the light of
life. The light of life that Jesus beams
into the hearts of his people is not a faint light. It isn’t dim.
It isn’t flickering. It is a
floodlight of grace, shining with a brightness that leaves no sin to hide and
fester in the dark, for in Christ all sin has been exposed, forgiven, and paid
for.
Can we help but think of the circumstances
surrounding Jesus’ death and resurrection as we consider the theme of darkness
and light? The pitch black darkness of
sin had left its mark on Good Friday when it dealt its crushing blow upon our
Savior at his death. Sin had
unrelentingly done its worst. It didn’t
hold back. The damage was done. But our Savior wasn’t.
Fast forward to the Sunday
morning sunrise. The darkness could not
help but give way to the stripes of light that rose with the sun. And sin could not help but give way to the
Light of the world that rose from the tomb.
Death was doomed. Sin’s stain was
removed. The devil was stripped of what
he thought was a sure victory. So common
was the theme of light that even the angels at Jesus’ resurrection dazzled with
brilliant light!
Because of Jesus’ triumphant
resurrection, he was able to speak what we can only imagine must have been the
single most comforting phrase the woman would hear in her lifetime: “Then
neither do I condemn you” (v.11).
When Jesus promises that those who follow him “will never walk in the
darkness, but will have the light of life,” what he means is embodied in those
words, “neither do I condemn you.” The light
of Jesus’ forgiveness shines over the darkness of our sin, allowing him to
promise us the peace that comes from those words, “neither do I condemn you.”
Throughout our lives, the
devil will continue to play the same role as those teachers of the law and
Pharisees, accusing us and threatening punishment for the sins of which each of
us are all too well aware. When he does,
hear the words your Savior spoke to the adulterous woman, only picture him
facing you as he speaks them. “I didn’t
come into the world to condemn you, but to redeem you; to buy you back and
rescue you from the darkness of sin and unbelief.” “I am the light of the world. Whoever
follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life”
(v.12). Amen.
“For the freer confidence is
from one’s own works, and the more exclusively it is directed toward Christ
alone, so much better is the Christian it makes.” (Luther)