The Third Sunday after the Epiphany
Shepherd
of the Hills Ev. Lutheran Church (WELS)
What’s Church For? Unity
1 Corinthians 1:10-17
10 I appeal to you, brothers
and sisters, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree
with one another in what you say and that there be no divisions among
you, but that you be perfectly united in mind and
thought. 11 My brothers and sisters, some from Chloe’s
household have informed me that there are quarrels among you. 12 What
I mean is this: One of you says, “I follow Paul”; another, “I follow
Apollos”; another, “I follow Cephas”; still another, “I follow
Christ.” 13 Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you
baptized in the name of Paul? 14 I thank God that I did not baptize
any of you except Crispus and Gaius, 15 so no one can say that
you were baptized in my name.16 (Yes, I also baptized the
household of Stephanas; beyond that, I don’t remember if I baptized
anyone else.) 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to
preach the gospel—not with wisdom and eloquence, lest the cross of Christ
be emptied of its power. (NIV)
It was only a few generations
ago that it would have come across as a surprise to find out that someone didn’t go to church. Going to church was just something pretty
much everyone did. Today however, things
have turned around almost 180°. A person may be just as shocked or surprised
to hear that someone else still does go to church. It just isn’t the social norm in our culture
today that it was in the past.
I think the question posed in
our sermon series kicking off this morning would provide opportunity for some
interesting answers if one were to interview people at random. In fact, it might just catch a good number of
people off guard. Why? Because it seems to be a question people are
asking less and less in our world today: what’s church for? Or, sadly, if they do answer, they do so
negatively. They might be inclined to
say the church is for hypocrites (to which we would quickly agree, and assure
them there is always room for more).
They might say the church is for collecting money to serve itself. They might say the church provides the opportunity
for homophobic people to cowardly hide away.
They might even say the church itself can’t agree on what it is for,
citing past religious wars and the countless different denominations, affiliations,
and congregations, all of which claim to be right.
A read through our verses
from 1 Corinthians this morning may appear to support that last view. “I appeal to you, brothers and
sisters, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with
one another in what you say and that there be no divisions among you, but
that you be perfectly united in mind and thought. My brothers and
sisters, some from Chloe’s household have informed me that there are
quarrels among you. What I mean is this: One of you says, ‘I follow
Paul’; another, ‘I follow Apollos’; another, ‘I follow
Cephas’; still another, ‘I follow Christ’” (v. 10-12). Paul had it on good information that factions
were forming in the congregation at Corinth.
Some associated with Paul, the church planter; others followed the
silver-tongued Apollos. There was also
the group enamored with Peter the Great, and then of course you had some whose
claim to fame was that they didn’t have a claim to fame, because they were the
true believers who were committed to Christ and not some human representative.
Listen closely to a group of
Christians today from different churches and you might be inclined to hear
similar claims to fame. “My pastor used
to be a professional football player.”
“My pastor speaks all over the country.”
“My pastor is a best-selling author.”
“My pastor knows Hebrew and Greek.”
My pastor… my pastor… my pastor…”
Corinth 2000 years ago or California in 2014 – division is still going
strong in the church, isn’t it? Is that
what the church is for, to divide and split and separate in order to provide
enough churches with tailor-made messages that cater to every individual want
and need?
Did you know there were at
least two times in history in which there was no division in the church – the Church
of Eden and the Church of the Ark. For a
time Adam and Eve enjoyed perfect harmony in the church, as its only two
members. Later on in history, just after
the Flood, the church consisted of just Noah’s family, a church without
division, at least for a time. So if
it’s possible that church can exist without division, as it has at least twice
in history, then why doesn’t it today?
What is the problem? Well what
was the common denominator in the case of Adam & Even and Noah and his
family? It wasn’t very long before
others were added to their churches. You
see, the more people you add to church, the greater the likelihood of
division. So the church isn’t at fault;
rather, it’s the people who make up the church.
It’s you and it’s me. We’re why
there is division in the church.
But why is that? See, you and I have something inside us that
causes us to take a very me-centered view of the world. Now in some cases it may be easier for us to
admit that than in others, but the bottom line is that me-centered view tends
to color much of what we do. Do you disagree? Let’s consider a few examples. How about the kind gesture you make when on
the highway or in line somewhere and you let someone go in front of you. A very kind gesture, and one that would not
appear to be me-centered at all, right?
Until the person we let in fails to acknowledge with a wave or a smile
the nice thing we just did for them.
Isn’t that kind of me-centered if I get all riled up simply because
someone didn’t express gratitude for my kind gesture? Or consider a little thing like that last
piece of dessert left in the pan. Always
one to put others first, we thoughtfully ask if anyone else would like it. Now is that because we are truly hoping to
make someone else’s day, or because we’re hoping a refrain of “no, thank yous”
from everyone else will make our day when we get to sink our teeth into that
last bite? Why do marriages fail? Is it because one spouse is so distraught
that the other isn’t getting everything he or she deserves in the marriage, or
is it because things aren’t working out for me the way I expected them to? It’s embarrassingly easy for us to point to
example after example that, if we’re willing to pull out a shovel and do a
little digging, actually reveals our me-centered rationale behind so much of
what we do.
And the church experiences
division because the minute we become a part of it, our me-centered selves are
quick to stake out our spot in the pew and start reflecting on how my church
can best serve me. One of the easiest
ways to do that is to find others who may share the same self-serving opinions
I do. See, it’s easier that way, because
then we can convince ourselves that it’s not just me serving self – we all want
this. So we pick our representative and
rally together and voila, now we’ve got our little faction that can speak with
a louder voice and finally get things done.
See how it happens? Even the
Corinthians, who were being divided according to their allegiances to various
leaders, were ultimately only seeing those factions as a means to a
self-serving end.
Paul asked a few pointed
questions of the Corinthians in an effort to open their eyes both to how
ridiculous such division was, and also how damaging it would be. He asked, “Is Christ divided? Was Paul
crucified for you? Were you baptized in the name of Paul?” (v.13). What place did division have in the
church? Christ couldn’t be cut up and
parceled out so that each faction could have its own little piece that suits it
best. Neither was it appropriate to have
any unhealthy infatuation with individual leaders within the congregation. Finally, why did – why does – such division have the potential to tear a church
apart? Because it discourages
me-centered sinners from gathering properly as Christ-centered Christians.
Paul tried to restore the
proper focus to the congregation when he wrote, “I appeal to you, brothers and
sisters, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree with
one another in what you say and that there be no divisions among you, but
that you be perfectly united in mind and thought” (v.10). Paul does it the right way. He did not appeal to his own successful track
record. He didn’t toot his own
horn. Nor did he badmouth the other
leaders mentioned. He did not tear them
down in an effort to leave him appearing as the only noble one left. He didn’t do those things, because he was too
busy trying to refocus a divided congregation on the only thing that can put an
end to division: Jesus Christ. It was in
the name of Jesus that Paul appealed, and frankly, so far in Paul’s letter,
that would have been hard to miss, since in the first nine verses of his
letter, the name of Jesus appears in some form nine times! Was Paul trying to subtly – or not so subtly!
– make a point to the Corinthians? It
matters little what causes the division; the solution is always and only Jesus
Christ.
What’s church for?
Unity. But that unity can be found only
in one source. The church that forgets,
ignores, or deliberately rejects Jesus Christ as the source of its unity is the
church that is doomed. Even if it
appears to achieve any semblance of success and unity from a worldly
point-of-view, the church without Jesus Christ as the linchpin that holds it all
together is destined for failure. If
division doesn’t tear it apart visibly here on earth, destruction will tear it
apart in the life to come, for nothing will last apart from Jesus Christ. Nothing.
Not even the church.
That, Paul reminded the
Corinthians, was why he had been sent.
In fact, it’s why the church has been gathered together in the first
place. Christ had sent Paul “to
preach the gospel – not with words of human wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be
emptied of its power” (v.17). It
wasn’t about the pedigree of Paul, the eloquence of Apollos, or the superiority
of Cephas; it was about the cross of Christ.
That’s the message Paul was sent to preach, and to make the message
about anything less was and is to drain the cross of its power, making it no
more effective than a dead battery.
What a shame! What a travesty to discard the one thing that
truly unites in the only way that matters!
Without the cross, all men are united in sin, but that is not a unity
that we would wish on anyone, for the results are deadly! But through the cross all by faith are united
in forgiveness. That forgiveness dries
up division by doing the impossible – making me-centered sinners like us into
Savior-centered saints. Do you know what
the result is when that happens? Do you
know what is left when the division is done away with because sin has been forgiven? Do you know what remains?
Unity. That’s what the church is for. That’s what Jesus Christ has done for his
church, and the church that is united in the gospel of Jesus and has a passion
to proclaim what Jesus Christ has done for his church is a healthy church, a
vibrant church, a properly purpose-driven church.
Dear friends, let’s take
Paul’s words to heart. It isn’t who
you’re in with from a worldly standpoint that unites us. It isn’t service times that unite us. It isn’t having a preschool or not having a
preschool that unites us. It isn’t style
of worship that unites us. It’s Jesus who
unites us. He’s what the church is for,
and the church that gets that, is the church that will enjoy blessed unity. Amen.
“For the freer confidence is
from one’s own works, and the more exclusively it is directed toward Christ
alone, so much better is the Christian it makes.” (Luther)