The third sunday after pentecost
Shepherd
of the Hills Ev. Lutheran Church (WELS)
Genesis 3:8-15
8 Then
the man and his wife heard the sound of the Lord God as he was walking in the
garden in the cool of the day, and they hid from the Lord God among the trees
of the garden. 9 But the Lord God called to the man, “Where are you?”
10 He answered, “I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was
naked; so I hid.” 11 And he said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have
you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?” 12 The man
said, “The woman you put here with me —she gave me some fruit from the tree,
and I ate it.” 13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this you
have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.” 14 So
the Lord God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this,
“Cursed
are you above all livestock and all wild animals!
You will crawl on your belly and you will eat dust all the days of your life.
15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers;
he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.” (NIV)
You will crawl on your belly and you will eat dust all the days of your life.
15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers;
he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.” (NIV)
The dreaded sound of the
garage door opening causes the children to stop dead in their tracks. They instantly drop everything they’re
doing and run for cover, scurrying to the safety of their supposedly secure
hiding spots. Attempting to make
as little noise as possible, they quietly listen for the next frightening
sounds of the door opening and the sure-to-follow footsteps of dad walking into
the house. They are
terrified. They know he
knows. Their disobedience was
discovered and now it was time to face the music. They didn’t know what their punishment would be, but they
knew it was coming, and theyknew it would not be pleasant. And so the unwanted words that came out
of his mouth were horrifying: “Where are you?”
Another scenario: The
eagerly anticipated sound of the garage door opening causes the children to
stop and stare at each other, wide-eyed with delight. They instantly drop everything they’re doing and start to
run for the door, hoping to meet dad as he walks through the door into the
house. He had been away for a few
days on a trip, and when dad came home from a trip, he didn’t come home
empty-handed; he always brought them gifts. They didn’t know what their gifts would be, but they knew
he’d have them, and they couldn’t wait to see them. And so they were ecstatic to hear the welcome words come out
of his mouth even before they were able to meet him at the door: “Where are
you?”
The exact same question can
be a source of dread or delight.
Hearing it can make a person cower in fear or beam with excitement. What determines a person’s response to
that question is very often that person’s prior behavior. If there has been no wrong-doing or
misbehavior, then the question, “Where are you?” is nothing to fear; but if
guilt is involved, then the question is one no one wants to hear.
How did that question sound
to Adam’s ear when he heard the Lord God call to him? It filled him with fear, which mind you, was a newfound
feeling for Adam. He had never
known fear before. There was no
reason to, because previously there had been nothing at all to fear in a
perfect, unblemished world. But
that had forever changed as a result of the most devastating event the world
will ever know, an event more devastating even than the world-wide Flood, the
Holocaust, the dropping of atomic bombs, or any plague or natural disaster that
has ever happened or ever will happen.
Our first parents were deceived at the Fall, and their disobedience sent
the world spiraling into the chaos and disarray of sin. One can understand why Adam must have
been afraid to face God.
Notice how the effects of sin
in the once perfect lives of Adam and Eve immediately became evident. First they had recognized their
nakedness, something that had not formerly been a problem, until their view of
each other and all things became blurred by sin. So they covered up as best they could thinking that might make
things right again. But their
guilt remained, and it showed itself in how they responded to the sound of the
Lord God walking in their midst.
One can reasonably conclude
that God must have walked among them previously, since they recognized the
distinct sound of him walking in the garden. But now that sound made their heart rates sky rocket as it
filled them with terrible anxiety.
Luther understood these verses to be describing Adam & Eve as being
completely on edge, ready to jump out of their skin at the slightest sound, so
that even the slightest rustle of a leaf would have been enough to shake Adam
and Eve to the core, especially once they knew God was calling for them.
The effects of sin were
crystal clear in Adam’s response to God’s question, “Where are you?”
(v.9). “[Adam] answered, ‘I heard
you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked, so I hid” (v.10). How
pathetic sin had made Adam! Had he
not heard the Lord God in the garden before? Why was there reason to fear him now, if never before? Then, as if convincing himself that it
was a perfectly legitimate reason to be hiding from God, Adam explains that his
fear was a result of his nakedness.
Again, hadn’t Adam been naked previously without any shame or reason to
hide? What had changed? Why suddenly was nakedness a reason to
cause Adam to scurry for cover, the same way a host of helpless insects do when
the rock under which they’re hiding is suddenly overturned? Finally, how absurd of Adam to think he
even could hide from God! Was there any cover in all the created
world that could somehow keep the created hidden from the Creator?
When pressed by God, Adam’s
behavior becomes so shockingly familiar to us: sin does not like to stand
alone, so it often seeks the company of another sin and another. Rather than coming clean when given the
chance, Adam resorts to the default tactic of a sinful and fallen world:
blame. What’s more, he spreads the
blame out between not just one, but two others – both God and Eve. “The
woman you put here with me – she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate
it” (v.12). “It’s not my fault,” reasoned Adam, “it
was the woman who gave me the fruit.
Oh, and in case you forgot, God, you’re the one who put her here with me in the first place,
so if you hadn’t put her here, none of this would have happened.” See what fools sin makes of us! See how irrational it makes our reason! For Adam to dare draw the conclusion
that this whole thing was God’s fault is to show unmistakably how sin had
turned the world on its head.
But we don’t need Adam’s
example to show us that, do we?
When we as children of God find ourselves acting instead as children of
the world, we cannot ignore the very same question of God as it is echoed in
our conscience or as we hear God’s law: “Where are you?” And the question terrifies us, for we
know that it is our own sinful actions that have turned these three simple
words into something to fear and dread.
Rather than using the opportunity to confess, to admit our sin openly
and honestly before the God who sees all, we follow in the very same path paved
for us by Adam.
First we try to hide. We avoid God’s house. We avoid God’s people. We avoid God’s
Word. We think that by avoiding all of these things our sin has gone unnoticed
or overlooked, simply because we’ve avoided any associations by which it might
be pointed out! Like Adam, how
pathetic we are, thinking we can hide ourselves from the all-seeing,
all-knowing God, without whom nothing would exist. Like the child first learning
to play hide and seek, we stand out in the open, in plain sight for all to see,
then we cover our eyes and think we’re suddenly hidden from God. But the reality is that we’re exposed
and naked in our sin before him, and try as we might, we cannot do a single
thing to hide our sin and shame.
Then, when we realize we
cannot hide it, we resort to the same default tactic Adam used: we blame. “Lord, I wouldn’t drink so much all the
time if my life weren’t so crummy and depressing. If you’d just prove that you love me like you say you do and
make things better for me, then I wouldn’t need to drink.” “I had to lie because my friends said
everyone would get in trouble if I didn’t. I was just looking out for them; it’s not my fault.” “Don’t blame me for robbing you with my
lack of offerings, Lord; after all, I’ve got a family to take care of and bills
to pay – if you want me to give more, then give me a better-paying job.” “I wouldn’t give in to all the sexual temptation
everywhere around me if my wife would do a better job of fulfilling those needs
for me.”
God comes to us, asking,
“Where are you?” and we try to hide and we try to blame. But all God really wants is one thing:
confession. He wants us to admit
that we have not lived as he made us to live and that our sin is no one’s fault
but our own. If we recognize that,
then we can start to see the good behind God’s “Where are you?” Think of how different those words
sound as they come from the mouths of a search party looking for lost
survivors. That question then
means life. It means someone has
arrived to save me. It means hope
and rescue! Think of how different
those words sound as they come from someone bearing a gift. That question then means you’re about
to receive something, to get something good. Then the question fills us with sheer delight. It promises goodness and blessing.
That’s ultimately why God
approached Adam. God wanted Adam to see that his sin was his
fault and it was his consequence
and punishment to bear… and by doing so, God could in turn show Adam that it
would be his promise, his grace, and his forgiveness that would ultimately come through Jesus. The final result would be that Adam
wouldn’t need to bear the consequence of his sin because Jesus would
instead. That was the promise God
made to the serpent, to Satan. Even though he had brought God’s perfect
creation into ruin, the Lord God would have the last laugh. Speaking with unmistakable clarity
about the promised Savior of the world, God said to Satan, “he will crush
your head.” (v.15).
Because Jesus did crush
Satan’s head, God’s “Where are you?” does not come from a desire to punish and
condemn, but to soothe and forgive; to comfort and console. He wants us to
admit the seriousness of our sin, so that we might fully know the seriousness
of his salvation. It is for real,
and it is ours. May we come then,
when he calls. “Where are
you?” Here I am, Lord, in your
house, to hear the absolution that my tired soul yearns for. “Where are you?” Here I am, Lord, at the
waters of my baptism, where my sinful flesh has been drowned. “Where are you?” Here I am, Lord,
penitently approaching your Supper to be reminded that Satan has indeed been
crushed. Dear Christian, because
of Christ, there’s no reason to hide. Amen.
“For the freer confidence is from one’s own works, and
the more exclusively it is directed toward Christ alone, so much better is the
Christian it makes.” (Luther)
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