The seventeenth sunday after pentecost
Shepherd
of the Hills Ev. Lutheran Church (WELS)
1 Peter 4:12-19
12 Dear
friends, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that has come on you to test
you, as though something strange were happening to you. 13 But rejoice
inasmuch as you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be
overjoyed when his glory is revealed. 14 If you are insulted because of
the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests
on you. 15 If you suffer, it should not be as a murderer or thief or any
other kind of criminal, or even as a meddler. 16 However, if you suffer as
a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that name.
17 For it is time for judgment to begin with God’s household; and if it
begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do not obey the gospel
of God? 18 And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will
become of the ungodly and the sinner?” 19 So then, those who suffer
according to God’s will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and
continue to do good. (NIV)
The newly-promoted manager
shared the exciting news of her promotion with a close group of friend.
Afterward, everyone shared her happiness and congratulated her on the
achievement. That is, everyone
except the Debbie Downer in the group, who was quick to deflate the groups
shared joy by pointing out all the added responsibility and the stress and the
extra scrutiny that she’d be under as a result of the job promotion. Few people can depress a group as
quickly as those with the unique ability to find something negative in
everything. Most of us probably
know a person or two who fits this description. In fact, we probably even do our best to avoid them, as they
have such a tendency to rain on other people’s parade. This is the kind of person who doesn’t
just tolerate gloomy or depressing news, but actually expects it. They assume it’s a matter of time
before something bad is going to happen, and if nothing does, then they manage
to find it one way or another.
The majority of people,
though, aren’t like that. Most of
us don’t look for bad things to happen.
Most don’t assume that suffering and hardship are the norm, but rather
the exception. We don’t expect
suffering to happen on a routine basis.
That’s why we can relate to the shock that Peter’s readers must have
felt when they read his words, “Do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal
that has come on you to test you, as though something strange were happening to
you” (v.12). Imagine their responses. “You mean this is the new normal? Suffering is going to be the status quo?”
For Peter’s first audience,
the answer was yes. One shudders
to recall the horrible atrocities that were committed against Christians in the
early years of the church. As
Christianity grew, so did hostility toward it. Roman Emperors outlawed it and didn’t hesitate to persecute
its followers with torture and death.
Although Christianity eventually received recognition as a legitimate
religion, persecution would simply follow it as it spread around to another
part of the world. Whether the
eastern religions saw it as a threat to their own, or the communists tried to
eliminate it altogether as merely a foolish philosophy, suffering has followed
the cross wherever it has gone.
For that reason, the cross is such a perfect symbol of Christianity. Not
only does it first and foremost beckon us to consider Christ and his sacrifice,
but by its very nature it is also a symbol of suffering, which Peter reminds us
is our lot in life as Christians.
As shocking as it must have
been to hear Peter tell them not to be surprised, that was really only the tip
of the iceberg. It’s almost as if
Peter was merely trying to soften the blow that was to follow. Not only should his hearers not be
surprised at the prospect of suffering, but they should take it a step further
and… “rejoice” (v.13). Being
told by Peter to expect suffering
is one thing, but it’s quite another to be told to rejoice at it.
But as we consider the verses before us this morning, we do in fact see
sufficient cause for rejoicing in the face of suffering – even as families that
suffer together. Fortifying our
families then is not about doing all we can to avoid the suffering that will
inevitably come from God, but rather to grow in his grace to see the benefits
of such suffering, and then to rejoice in it.
And let’s be clear about the
kind of suffering Peter is addressing.
He is not referring to any and every inconvenience that arises in the
life of the Christian. In other
words, your favorite television series being cancelled does not constitute
suffering, neither does the closing of one of your favorite stores or
restaurants, or your favorite team losing. No, the kind of suffering to which Peter is referring is
that which comes because of our connection to Christ and his cross. It might be the backlash we receive
sharing our Christian perspective on a social issue. It could also be any kind of loss that is experienced that
leads us to doubt, question, or second-guess Christ’s love for us and/or God’s
gracious promises to us. It might
be the consternation that results from having to make a decision that brings
about a conflict between worldly interests and the best interests of Christ’s
kingdom. These are some examples
that would fit the description of suffering which Peter is addressing.
And he has the same thing to
say about all of them: rejoice.
The first reason Peter gives is this: “But rejoice inasmuch as you
participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his
glory is revealed” (v.13). In a way, Peter’s point follows a very
popular technique used in advertising, the celebrity testimonial. If you show a popular and well-liked
celebrity using a certain product, people want to identify or relate to that
celebrity, so they go out and buy that product. As Christians who have been made new, having been brought
from darkness into Christ’s light, God has rewired us so that Christ has top
billing in our hearts. As we then
ponder the tremendous depth of Christ’s suffering and sacrifice by which he
redeemed us, we don’t shy away from any suffering that in some way connects us
with him. He willingly suffered on
our behalf, and we seek to imitate that same willingness to suffer for his
sake, for it is such a clear – and very much needed – reminder that we do not
identify with the world, but with the one who rescued us from it.
Really, Peter is echoing a
concept that Paul also shared in Romans, where he wrote, “Now if we are
children, then we are heirs—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we
share in his sufferings in order that we may also share in his glory” (Romans
8:17). As added incentive, Paul then immediately adds that our
suffering here on earth cannot even begin to compare with the glory we’ll
experience when finally home in heaven (Romans 8:18). So in suffering we can rejoice, for it identifies us with
Christ, and serves as a continual reminder of the glory that will come to us
all because Christ suffered for us.
The family that suffers
together can also rejoice in that suffering which comes in the form of
insult. Peter wrote, “If you
are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of
glory and of God rests on you” (v.14). The headlines for the
past several weeks have been dominated by the violent protests by Muslims in
multiple places throughout the world.
Why the extreme behavior?
Because supposedly they were insulted; insulted by a movie that
belittled their prophet and their religion. What a contrast from Peter’s words here! Noticeably lacking is any call to arms
or encouragement to immediately take action and right any wrong when insulted
because of Christ. Instead, Peter
says to consider it a blessing!
Being insulted and ridiculed
directly because of your faith is a blessing, because it serves as additional
evidence of our relationship with Jesus.
It isn’t just a figment of our imagination or just a perceived
relationship we have with Jesus if in fact others are actually taking notice
and insulting us because of it.
That means they see and acknowledge us as followers of Jesus, as his
disciples, or, as we see it, his precious children. Such insult is no time to get even, but to rejoice, because
it clearly indicates that “the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.”
Peter points to a third way
that we can reflect a joyful attitude in the face of suffering: “if you
suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that
name” (v.16). Admit it. Deep down inside, at some point in your life, you were just
a little bit ashamed of being a Christian. Now here’s the thing: you may deny ever feeling ashamed, but without even thinking, you showed
it. You show it when you fail to
speak up and defend others who come under fire for standing up for the right
thing in the face of those who clearly prefer the wrong. We show that we’re ashamed when we
lament that our church “isn’t doing enough” because all we ever hear is the
same stuff about Jesus and his cross over and over and over. We show that we’re ashamed when we fail
to invite others to join us for worship because “they wouldn’t like it” or
“we’re too old-fashioned.” In
these cases, and others like them, we may not feel ashamed, but aren’t we really showing it?
And if so, what are we really
saying but that we don’t need what Christ came to bring? After all, to be ashamed of something
is to want to be free of any association with it. To want to be free of any connection with Christ is, by
default, to be content with the association with and consequence of our
sin. For that reason Peter again
turns us around and says do not be ashamed of our Christian faith in the face
of suffering, “but praise God that you bear that name.”
Why? Because to bear that
name is to recognize that Christ’s blood even covered my shame and
embarrassment at being associated with Christianity. Time and again in our being ashamed, we bite the hand that
feeds us every gracious blessing, but that hand comes back each and every time
to extend another helping of grace and forgiveness. Billions of people in this world right now don’t have the
privilege of knowing that hand of grace.
You do. Praise God that you
bear the name Christian, and rejoice in it.
Furthermore, because you do
bear that name, judgment, which will come for all people, will bring about a
different outcome for you than for everyone else. “For it is time for judgment to being with the family
of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do not
obey the gospel of God? And, ‘If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what
will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” (v.17-18). We are
saved by a hair, as Luther said, for the only guarantee for salvation is faith
in Jesus alone. Every effort on
the part of man without faith will fail.
It’s simple, yet to believe that faith alone in Jesus saves is such a
hard truth to believe. Having that
knowledge provides a wake up call for us to guard our faith, and it also
compels us to take the good news of Jesus to others, for Peter reminds us that
our suffering here on earth pales in comparison to the suffering that will be
experienced after judgment by those without Jesus.
To do that – to take the
gospel to others – is just one of the ways we can apply Peter’s fourth method
of rejoicing in the face of suffering: “So then, those who suffer
according to God’s will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and
continue to do good” (v.19.). Show we rejoice even as we suffer by doing good and
entrusting ourselves to our faithful God.
Because Christ dwells in you, your eyes are open to all the good you can
do around you, even in the face of suffering. You can commit yourself to your faithful God, while enduring
suffering, and know that he won’t dessert you. All the more reason to show him thanks by doing good, both
as individuals and as families, even when the family suffers together. Amen.
“For the freer confidence is from one’s own works, and
the more exclusively it is directed toward Christ alone, so much better is the
Christian it makes.” (Luther)